Symptoms of Tooth Decay Reaching the Nerve
Tooth decay is a very common dental problem. Do you suffer from cavities? Are you worried that the decay might reach the tooth’s nerve? What are the symptoms of decay reaching the nerve? What are the main causes, and how can you prevent this from happening?
All your questions will be answered in this article.
What Is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is one of the most common dental conditions and can be described as:
– Damage to the tooth surface that leads to a cavity or hole in the tooth.
– When bacteria build up on the tooth surface, they produce acids that attack the enamel and cause decay.
Symptoms of Tooth Decay Reaching the Nerve
Decay starts on the outer surface of the tooth but can progress deeper until it reaches the dental pulp (tooth nerve). Below are the most common symptoms that suggest the decay has reached the nerve:
– Pain in the affected tooth.
– Tooth pain when drinking cold beverages.
– Pain when biting or chewing on the affected tooth.
– Persistent jaw pain.
– Swelling and irritation of the gums.
– Ear pain.
– Ongoing headaches.
What Causes Decay to Reach the Nerve?
The most important factors that allow decay to progress to the nerve include:
– Neglecting or delaying treatment of dental caries.
– Bacterial overgrowth caused by untreated decay, which breaks down the enamel and allows bacteria to penetrate into the dental pulp.
How Long Does It Take for Decay to Reach the Nerve?
The time it takes for decay to reach the nerve varies from person to person.
Tooth decay can reach the nerve faster in people who have naturally weaker teeth or compromised enamel.
Maintaining good oral hygiene and limiting sugar intake play a major role in protecting teeth from decay and nerve inflammation (pulpitis).
Risks of Tooth Decay Reaching the Nerve
If you notice any of the symptoms of decay reaching the nerve, you should start root canal treatment as soon as possible to avoid serious complications such as:
– Loss of the affected tooth.
– Dental abscess.
– Weakening or loss of bone around the affected tooth in the jaw.
Treatment When Decay Reaches the Nerve
Once decay has reached the tooth nerve, you need to start treatment with a qualified dentist. The main treatment options include:
Dental fillings and crowns:
If the pulp is still viable and can be treated, the dentist removes the decay, places a filling, and often protects the tooth with a crown.
Root canal treatment (endodontic therapy):
If the nerve is badly damaged and cannot be saved, the dentist removes the pulp, cleans and shapes the root canal system, and then seals it.
Tooth extraction:
In some advanced cases, the tooth is too damaged to be restored, and the dentist may need to extract the affected tooth.
Prevention: How to Stop Decay from Reaching the Nerve
The most effective ways to prevent decay from progressing to the nerve include:
– Brushing teeth at least twice a day.
– Using fluoride toothpaste.
– Using a toothbrush that is appropriate for your mouth and gums.
– Using dental floss or a water flosser daily.
– Visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.
– Treating cavities early before they progress to the nerve.
Dr. Fares Matouk
Bachelor’s degree in Dental Medicine and Surgery from Al-Qalamoun University – Damascus.
Completed multiple courses in cosmetic dentistry and smile design.
11 years of experience in restorative and cosmetic dentistry.
Special interests and expertise include:
– Fixed prosthodontic services (bridges, crowns, and porcelain veneers including veneer and Lumineers).
– Cosmetic dentistry services (esthetic fillings, dental restorations, and Hollywood smile design).
– Comprehensive smile makeover planning and execution.
– Root canal treatment and tooth extractions.
