Gum recession (when the gums pull down or away from the teeth) is one of the common dental problems many people experience. Have you ever heard the term “gum recession”? Do you suffer from your gums pulling away from your teeth? What causes gum recession? What are its symptoms, and how can it be treated?
This article answers everything you need to know about gums receding from the teeth.
What Is Gum Recession?
Gum recession is a common gum condition in which the gum tissue gradually pulls away from the surface of the teeth. This leads to:
– Buildup of bacteria inside the gum pockets
– Exposure of the tooth roots
– Tooth mobility and, in advanced cases, tooth loss
What Causes Gums to Recede from the Teeth?
The most important causes of gum recession include:
– Buildup of tartar (calculus) on the teeth
– Neglecting professional dental cleanings
– Brushing teeth with the wrong technique
– Bacterial infections in the mouth
– Gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontal abscesses
– Biting on hard objects like pens and similar items
– Crowded or misaligned teeth
– Aging
– Certain hormonal changes
– Teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism)
– Orthodontic treatment (braces)
– Genetic predisposition
– Smoking and poor nutrition
Can Braces Cause Gum Recession?
Several factors can contribute to gum recession, and orthodontic treatment (braces) is considered one of them for a few reasons:
– Poor oral hygiene while wearing braces can lead to plaque buildup and subsequent gum recession
– Metal braces can sometimes irritate the gums, causing inflammation that may contribute to gum recession
– Using braces for an extended period may, in some cases, be associated with gum recession
What Are the Symptoms of Gum Recession?
Gum recession does more than just expose the tooth roots. It can present with several signs and symptoms, including:
– Tooth sensitivity
– Gum pain and bleeding
– Red, swollen gums
– Exposed tooth roots
– Loose or wobbly teeth
– Spaces or gaps appearing between teeth
– Tooth loss in severe, advanced recession
– Teeth appearing longer because the gums have pulled away
– Persistent bad breath
How Is Gum Recession Treated?
Dentists recommend treating gum recession as early as possible to prevent the condition from worsening and leading to tooth loss. Treatment options include:
– Identifying and addressing the underlying cause of the gum recession
– Prescribing antibiotics (when needed) to control gum infection and limit progression
– Using an antiseptic mouthwash to help prevent the condition from getting worse
– Scaling to remove tartar above and below the gumline and smoothing the tooth roots (root planing)
– Laser treatment to help repair and regenerate gum tissue in some cases
– Surgical procedures (such as gum grafting) in selected cases to cover the exposed roots
How Can You Prevent Gum Recession?
Several measures can help prevent gum recession and keep it from progressing:
– Brush your teeth twice daily using a soft-bristled toothbrush
– Use the correct brushing technique
– Avoid aggressive or harsh brushing
– Use an appropriate mouth rinse
– Use a fluoride-containing toothpaste
– If you suffer from teeth grinding or clenching, wear a night guard to protect your teeth
– Treat dental and general health problems early before they lead to gum recession
– Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings to maintain the health of your teeth and gums
Dr. Fares Matouk
– Bachelor’s degree in Dental Medicine and Surgery, Al-Qalamoun University – Damascus
– Completed multiple courses in cosmetic dentistry and smile design
– 11 years of experience in restorative and cosmetic dentistry
Areas of interest and expertise:
– All types of dental prosthetics (bridges, crowns, and porcelain veneers such as veneers and Lumineers)
– Cosmetic dental services (esthetic fillings, tooth restoration, Hollywood smile)
– Comprehensive smile makeover planning and execution
– Root canal treatment and tooth extraction
