Gingivitis causes redness, swelling, and pain in the gums. It is common during pregnancy and usually goes away after delivery. Gingivitis during pregnancy can be controlled and prevented with good oral hygiene and regular visits to Batal Dental Center in Saudi Arabia.Read also: When is the right time to get braces and how long do they take?
What Is Pregnancy Gingivitis?
When we don’t brush our teeth properly, a sticky film of bacteria called plaque forms on them. The buildup of plaque along the gumline leads to red, swollen gums. During pregnancy, hormone levels in the body rise, making you more susceptible to gingivitis.Read also: How long do composite dental veneers last?
What Causes Gingivitis During Pregnancy?
Gingivitis during pregnancy is caused by increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. These essential hormones support the baby’s growth and development, but they also trigger many changes in the body. One of these changes is increased inflammation in the gums.This happens because the body’s ability to respond to plaque bacteria decreases, while blood flow to the gum tissues increases, making the gums more sensitive and more likely to become inflamed.Read also: Root Canal Treatment | Procedure and Guidelines
What Are the Symptoms of Gingivitis During Pregnancy?
Common symptoms of pregnancy gingivitis include:– Red, swollen, or tender gums – Bleeding when brushing or flossing – Gums that feel sore or painful when chewing – Sensitivity around the gumlineYou may also notice persistent bad breath (halitosis) that continues even after brushing your teeth. Symptoms often become more noticeable during the second trimester and may last until the end of pregnancy.Read also: Pros and cons of computer-guided dental implant surgery
How Is Gingivitis During Pregnancy Diagnosed?
The dentist will ask about your symptoms and examine your gums and teeth to confirm the diagnosis.Dental and obstetric experts agree that dental X‑rays are safe during pregnancy when proper protection (such as a lead apron and thyroid collar) is used. In many cases, it is actually easier and safer to complete necessary dental exams and treatment during pregnancy than to delay them.Read also: Everything you need to know about dental bonding
Are Dental X‑rays Safe During Pregnancy?
If you have severe symptoms, your dentist may need to take dental X‑rays to assess the condition of your teeth and supporting structures. Your dentist will take all necessary precautions to shield the baby from radiation exposure.Read also: Everything you need to know about dental bonding
How Is Gingivitis During Pregnancy Treated?
The main treatment to reduce gingivitis is professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar (calculus) buildup.Your dentist will also recommend good oral hygiene habits to help reduce symptoms, including:– Brushing teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste – Flossing daily to clean between the teeth and along the gumline – Using an antiseptic or antimicrobial mouthwash if recommended by your dentist – Scheduling regular dental checkups and cleanings during pregnancyRead also: Different teeth-whitening methods | Which is best?
Preventing Gingivitis During Pregnancy
You can’t change hormone levels during pregnancy, but you can take other steps to prevent gingivitis, such as:– Maintaining meticulous oral hygiene at home – Visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and checkups – Limiting sugary snacks and drinks that promote plaque buildup – Drinking plenty of water to help wash away food debris and bacteria – Quitting smoking, if applicable, as it worsens gum disease and affects fetal healthRead also: What are the methods of dental implants?
Can Gingivitis During Pregnancy Affect the Baby’s Health?
There is no evidence that mild redness or slight swelling of the gums harms the fetus or directly causes miscarriage or preterm birth. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which has been associated with preterm delivery and low birth weight.In periodontitis, inflammation causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. Over time, this can damage the supporting bone and may lead to tooth loss.Read also: What is gingival enlargement?Gingivitis during pregnancy can be controlled—and often prevented—through regular dental visits and good oral hygiene. If periodontitis develops, it can result in tooth loss and may increase your risk of preterm birth and having a baby with low birth weight.It is advisable to visit Batal Dental Center in Saudi Arabia for routine professional cleanings. In most cases, the gums return to their normal condition after pregnancy once inflammation is controlled.Read also: Do dental implants cause problems? 5 common complications you can avoid with Batal Dental CenterThe dental clinic at Batal Specialized Complex is equipped with advanced tools and devices to help anyone suffering from dental pain obtain effective, comfortable treatment from highly skilled dentists. Do not hesitate to book an appointment at the dental clinic at Batal Specialized Complex.Read also: Dental enamel erosion | Causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
